There are many opportunities for conflict with a romantic partner in all stages of a relationship. Couples constantly have to negotiate important matters such as handling finances, division of household chores and child rearing issues. Often they seek couple's counseling to help them through rough spots.
Mediation is a different, more future oriented approach to resolve conflicts that arise in relationships. Not all conflicts require looking at your childhood or your previous relationships. A mediator helps the parties to communicate effectively and couples often learn how to use these communication techniques later on their own.